Location: 13290 Electron Drive, Fort Myers, Florida

Price: $2,395,000

Year Built: 1986

Designers: Mary and Lawrence Voytek

Builder: Richard Pottorf

Footprint: 2,144 square feet (3 bedrooms, 2 baths)

Lot Size: 3.25 Acres

From the Agent: “Discover a property steeped in artistic history, a sanctuary for creatives and visionaries. This exceptional estate, known to renowned artists, is now available for purchase. The spacious lanai overlooks the stunning acreage, offering a serene setting to relax and recharge. This estate is possibly the largest residential parcel available in proximity to Sanibel, Fort Myers Beach, and the commercial districts of Fort Myers, providing seclusion and convenience. Whether you’re an artist seeking inspiration, an entrepreneur envisioning your next endeavor, or someone looking for a unique and spacious property, this estate is a canvas ready for your vision.”

 The home is finished with imported tile and heart pine flooring.

Real Tours

Owned and designed by Sculptor Mary Voytek—a longtime Robert Rauschenberg collaborator—the property has hosted artistic icons including Roy Lichtenstein and Dale Chihuly.

Real Tours

As a part of our 25th anniversary celebration, we’re republishing formative magazine stories from before our website launched. This story previously appeared in Dwell’s March 2007 issue.  

As the old saying goes: People who live in glass houses shouldn’t throw stones. But what about people who design them? Philip Johnson made a name for himself with his iconic, bare-faced structure, and, in turn, was judged as being an architect of both pure genius and pure artifice. Now part of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, Johnson’s 47-acre estate will again be open to the public, and public scrutiny.

“We used to talk about the hedgehog and the fox,” recalls the writer Hilary Lewis of her favorite subject, Philip Johnson. She’s referring to the poet Archilochus’s observation, “The fox knows many things, but the hedgehog knows one big thing,” which is typically applied to opposing artistic temperaments—the former pursuing multiple objectives, the latter governed by an overarching vision. Johnson, who upon his death at 98 in 2005 was remembered, in Paul Goldberger’s New York Times obituary, as a “combination godfather, gadfly, scholar, patron, critic, curator, and cheerleader,” readily acknowledged his uber-foxiness. But he also knew one big thing. And there’s no better place to experience it than at his New Canaan, Connecticut, residence, the Glass House.

That was Johnson’s name, not only for his 1949 modernist landmark, but the entire estate, which he gradually expanded from 5 to 47 acres and adorned with ten provocative constructions. And it will all be on public display beginning in April, when the National Trust for Historic Preservation, to which he donated the property in 1986, opens what will officially be called Philip Johnson’s Glass House.

The Glass House’s executive director, Christy MacLear, explains that by offering tours and seminars, the trust’s mission is “to make the estate a center point of preservation of modern architecture, and maintain the spirit of inspiration Johnson brought to the site by creating residential fellowships for young talent. Our goal is to make sure the house isn’t stuck in time”—a sentiment that would have pleased the forward moving architect.

For many, the biggest revelation may be not the house but the estate’s lesser-known attractions, each of which represents “a response to a different type of architectural problem,” Lewis says. Principal among these are the lake pavilion (1962), a small-scale folly-composed of four arched structures pinwheeling around a water-filled center—that enabled Johnson to experiment with precast concrete and the challenge of joining arches at corners; the painting gallery (1965), a grouping of cylinders—completely submerged in an earthen mound—in which Johnson suspended giant, art-covered movable panels; and the 1970 sculpture gallery, a five-level Mediterranean village in miniature that spirals downward past a series of asymmetrical galleries to create dynamic, constantly shifting perspectives—”a spectacular enactment,” observed Johnson biographer Franz Schulze, “of his belief in architecture as procession.”

Johnson’s other additions are no less lively: The library (1980), a spartan workplace notable for its conical skylight; the “postmodern medieval” entry gate(1977); the ghost house (1984), a barn-shaped homage to Frank Gehry in chain link; the tower (1985) dedicated to Johnson’s friend Lincoln Kirstein, a concrete-block stairway to nowhere, which he designed using dominoes; and what Johnson called da Monsta (1995), a pavilion representative of his late-career enthusiasm for biomorphic forms.

But it’s the Glass House, both manifest and mythically speaking, that’s the draw. In 1945, Johnson, whose practice and curatorial duties at the Museum of Modern Art based him in New York, decided to find a country place, and gravitated to New Canaan, a well-heeled community that was home to fellow architects Marcel Breuer and Eliot Noyes. Johnson came upon five overgrown acres on Ponus Ridge Road that sloped down to a promontory with superlative views.

Though he quickly selected the promontory as his site, neither the house’s form nor, surprisingly, its material were givens. Over two years, Johnson explored 27 separate schemes and a range of building types, some of which incorporated masonry walls and distinctly unmodern Syrian arches. The architect ultimately decided to set a glass pavilion on the overlook and a guest house, identical in form but composed of brick, at a remove behind it—thereby looking outward to the view and inward to an entry court. “When I came to an isolated box,” he recalled, “it was quite a break.”

Johnson had Mies van der Rohe to thank. In 1946, while preparing a MoMA retrospective of Mies’s work, Johnson reviewed sketches for what would become the Farnsworth House, a residence with entirely glass walls. Inspired, Johnson finalized his own design in 1947, and spent his first night on the property (sleeping in the guest house) on New Year’s Eve, 1949—beating his hero to the finish line by two years.

Though Johnson has been accused of ripping off Mies’s masterpiece, there are significant differences between the projects. Farnsworth—bone white, elevated on piers, its steel columns sited outside the glazing-is grandly classical and structurally expressive. Johnson’s house—black-painted, its columns suppressed beneath glass walls, the whole nearly flush with the ground—is a discreet rectangular object. The buildings also differ within: Mies inserted a substantial core that delineates living spaces, whereas the Glass House’s 56-by-32-foot interior is broken only by a low kitchenette counter, a taller cabinet that separates sleeping and public areas, and a large brick cylinder containing the bathroom and fireplace.

In short, whereas Mies designed a home (however iconoclastic), Johnson’s box makes few domestic concessions—and therein, believes the architectural historian Vincent Scully, lies its importance. “The objective of modern art was to liberate the individual from the past and from all traditional constraints, and the Glass House is the ultimate expression of that in architecture,” he says. “Johnson gets rid of the porch, the stairs—everything that suggests tradition—so there’s nothing iconographic between the individual and nature.”

That last is key: As the house’s jaw-dropping views attest, the architect cared less about the structure than what was outside it. A gifted garden designer, Johnson spent decades ruthlessly tearing out trees (despite complaints from the neighbors) until he’d achieved a sublime interplay of clearings and woods that suggests an 18th-century English landscape filtered through a modern sensibility. Amidst all this, the house was, to Johnson, “a viewing platform or a bandstand in the park,” Lewis says. The architect put it best: “The Glass House is a permanent camping trip protected from weather.”

It is, of course, much more. By the 1940s, Johnson was strongly associated with the International Style, which he helped popularize as founding chairman of MoMA’s architecture department. Yet he’d also become a devotee of architectural history, and subsequently cited Claude Nicolas Ledoux and Karl Friedrich Schinkel (among others) as having influenced his house’s design. As such, despite its apparent modernity, Johnson’s creation is predictive of his later style, the historical eclecticism for which he remains best known—indeed, according to Lewis, Johnson saw the house as “an ode to 1920s modernism.” The latter contains a measure of mischief, but that was part of Johnson’s personality, too, and partly accounts for his attraction to Mannerism, the 16th-century antecedent to postmodernism. Johnson “was always a Mannerist,” says Lewis. “Everything has a little twist,” as is evident in the outsized brick cylinder rising from his urbane, elegant box. The effect is amusing but also mysterious, a mystery heightened by the seemingly windowless guest house that stands at a remove, a composition suggestive of a thing and its shadow, an apparent fact and a secret truth, a narrative that renders the house—for all of its transparency—strangely opaque.

If the Glass House shows the fox’s kaleidoscopic intelligence, it’s this tension between the hidden and the seen that reveals the hedgehog’s big idea. In many ways, Philip Johnson was one man within another—a Mannerist within a modernist, a homosexual operating in a closeted society, an elitist promoting an egalitarian style—and his contradictions are amply expressed at his estate, nowhere more so than in the architect’s 1953 renovation of the guest house. Here Johnson created a master suite into which he inserted decorative vaults, sliding panels covered in Fortuny silk, and sensual indirect lighting, producing an environment MacLear describes as “Tangier in Fairfield County”—all of which he concealed in a brick box.

Similarly, within Johnson’s pursuit of excellence lay a ravening lust for fame. Toward this end, the Glass House was his greatest weapon. In 1949. Johnson was six years out of architecture school and had yet to make a definitive splash. Though he worked hard at its design—though he cared—it seems inconceivable that the house was not meant to, as Schulze wrote, “persuade the American profession that he was a figure of consequence as an architect.” Indeed, Johnson publicized it himself, in a 1950 article citing his influences, and it became a sensation—”a calling card,” as Lewis puts it, where he engaged two generations of architects, artists, and students with his protean charm and intellect.

Gardening everywhere is changing with the climate.

If you take care of outdoor plants, you’ll probably be familiar with a litany of unnerving shifts, from severe heat and drought to shifting plant palettes and longer growing seasons. Dramatic and sometimes catastrophic bursts of heavy rainfall and coastal flooding are also intensifying around the country, thanks to the persistent (and apparently now accelerating) burning of fossil fuels.

In New Orleans, one of the rainiest cities in the country, the rain “tends to come all at once,” says Anna Timmerman, a horticulturist and extension agent at LSU AgCenter. “The most I’ve ever seen was 13 inches in a day.”

In addition to experiencing stronger storms and heavy rains (recently accompanied by periods of historic drought), coastal Louisiana is losing land for a variety of reasons, including sea level rise, land subsidence (or sinking), and wetland destruction by the oil and gas industry. In response to these conditions, there is a deep well of local expertise on how to live—and garden—with water.

Your garden, of course, can’t prevent disasters, or address desperately needed policy solutions. But it is possible to help limit the impacts of heavy rainfall on your neighborhood and waterways, and create refuges for people and wildlife along the way. Below are some broad principles that should be useful for anyone who cares for rainy landscapes, whether they are backyards or shared spaces.

Grow food in raised beds, and take care of your soil  

“One of our giant recommendations for this area is raised beds,” says Timmerman.

Flood water can contain sewage and other waste (like dog poop) that carries a risk of E. coli, as well as a toxic blend of motor oil, trash, and other pollutants and pathogens. Elevating garden beds a foot to 18 inches above the soil line can help facilitate drainage and protect the plants you eat from getting contaminated.

Maintaining healthy, biodiverse soil ecosystems also takes on special importance in areas that frequently flood. Soils with lots of organic matter and nutrients are better able to soak up a ton of water, explains Devin Wright, deputy director of producers and sustainability at SPROUT NOLA, a nonprofit that supports growers in Louisiana.

In recent years, Wright notes, periods of severe drought have actually exacerbated the experience of flooding. During a drought, soil microbes can die off—and without them, the soil is less able to absorb all that water. “What that means for soil health is that making sure that you have year-round best practices in place is really important.”

At the community garden hosted by SPROUT, “soil health is something we focus on extremely acutely.” They apply compost and mulch to enrich and protect the soil, test soils regularly to keep tabs on nutrient levels, and avoid synthetic fertilizers and pesticides.

Crop rotation, cover cropping, and no-till gardening are some other techniques that organic growers use to keep nutrients in balance and protect the soil’s structure. 

Soak up the water 

If the ground is covered in concrete, or already inundated with water, then the rain needs somewhere to go. Often, it runs into the street, picks up a bunch of contaminants, pollutes local waterways, and sometimes causes flooding.

There are lots of ways that homeowners, gardeners, and communities can help absorb water, from rain gardens, stormwater planter boxes, and trees to concrete removal, permeable pavement installation, and rain barrels.

If you have a low area in your yard that’s already collecting water, that’s an easy place to install a rain garden, also called a bioswale. Rain gardens are filled with native plants and often well-drained or sandy soils to help absorb and filter stormwater. (Since rain gardens will often be dry, it’s important to choose plants that can tolerate drought, too.)

“Everything in green infrastructure is a form of biomimicry,” says Keree’ Blanks, green infrastructure and engagement coordinator at The Water Collaborative, a nonprofit based in New Orleans.

“In nature, bioswales naturally happen,” Blanks says. “And we’re just taking those strategies and borrowing them.” The Water Collaborative often helps residents connect to local organizations like The Urban Conservancy and Green Light New Orleans that offer installation support and cost-sharing opportunities.

French drains—long trenches filled with a perforated pipe and gravel that collect and redirect water—are another popular solution in New Orleans. Daniel Johnson, founder of New Orleans-based landscaping company Greenman Dan, notes that effective stormwater solutions can involve a “daisy chain” of installations.

“Maybe it starts with a rain barrel, and then when the rain barrel is overflowing, maybe that water is collected in a drainage system, and then that water is routed to a rain garden,” he says.

Add some native plants

Plants that are adapted to your region are great at feeding and sheltering the animals and insects who evolved with them. When planted in the right place, native plants are also relatively low-maintenance, often with deep root networks that can help absorb rainwater and hold soils in place.

In New Orleans, much of which was originally swamp and marsh, native plants that excel at soaking up water—like buttonbush, swamp rose mallow, bald cypress trees, and dwarf palmettos—are popping up in front yards, rain gardens, community gardens, and public parks.

“There’s a real shift happening,” says Timmerman, as tough native plants that are less disease-prone and can tolerate both flooding and drought are getting used more in landscapes as a stormwater management tool.

“I think now, and especially in New Orleans, people think of the utilitarian and environmental value of gardens,” says Diane Jones Allen, professor and program director of landscape architecture at the University of Texas, Arlington.

Before Hurricane Katrina, “New Orleans had its standard palette of aspidistra and liriope and camellias,” Jones Allen recalls. “Post-Katrina, we realized we have to live with water and think of other ways to capture water.”

Plants that aren’t adapted to periods of inundation (or don’t like “getting their feet wet,” as it’s often put) can struggle with fungal pathogens like phytophthora root rot, Timmerman explains. Roots need oxygen, and when they’re submerged, they can start to die. Pathogen spores carried by floodwater can then rot the roots, at which point the plant’s branches and leaves will start to wilt and die.

If you’re interested in shifting to more flood-tolerant species, check your local native plant society or extension office website for new plants to try adding in. 

Swapping plants with neighbors, whether they’re native or beloved crops and ornamentals, is another great way to learn how your community (and their plants) are managing local conditions. When Jones Allen lived in the city, “I would give my ginger to somebody else, and somebody gave me a satsuma, and we’d grow avocados and give them away,” she says.

“So there was a lot of sharing of plant material and transfer of garden knowledge, which is really wonderful.”

Related Reading:

How to Plant a Garden That Looks Good Year-Round

A Pollinator Garden Is the Perfect Solution for Small Spaces

For designers, working with family can go one of two ways: It can either bring you closer together, or exacerbate existing tensions. Luckily, for Portland, Oregon–based Jason Stamp and Lara White, partners at Workaday Design, a renovation project for Jason’s brother Taylor and his wife, Averi, had the former effect. “There were definitely challenges,” says Stamp of the process, which involved renovating a home for the couple and their two kids in Colorado Springs. “But we are not only family, we are also great friends. It made it easier to be frank and have those harder conversations.”

Taylor and Averi had been planning to move out of their 1925 craftsman for a long time. “We had talked with them over the years about renovating a new place, and when they finally found the right house, they asked us to help them overhaul it,” says Stamp about the low-slung, 1960s rambler that Taylor and Averi ultimately landed on. So began the family’s journey to transform the dark, compartmentalized residence into an open and daylit dream home.

Before: Exterior

One of the couple’s main goals for the renovation was to capture views of nearby Pike’s Peak, the most prominent mountain on the horizon. “Taylor and Averi had been obsessing over getting this view for as long as they’ve lived together in Colorado Springs,” recalls White. “When they bought this new house, there were no views, so opening it up became a major focal point of the renovation.”

After: Exterior

Location: 21839 Saddle Peak Road, Topanga, California

Price: $2,375,000

Year Built: 1994

Architect: Ed Niles

 Footprint: 2,529 square feet (2 bedrooms, 2.5 baths)

Lot Size: 1.65 Acres

From the Agent: “Secluded in the Santa Monica Mountains, this exquisite modern home offers breathtaking ocean, city, and mountain views that stretch from the Santa Monica Bay to downtown L.A. and the San Fernando Valley. Designed by acclaimed architect Ed Niles, this two-bedroom, two-and-a-half-bath residence blends luxury with nature while offering unparalleled privacy. The home is built with a combination of glass, metal, block, and stucco walls, and every room has panoramic views. The home sits on 1.6 acres, offering an idyllic blend of privacy and natural beauty. The open-concept kitchen and living area leads to dining and gathering areas, and the spaces open to a large tiled patio. The soaring over-nine-foot ceilings and floor-to-ceiling glass walls flood the space with natural light while framing the incredible views. On clear nights you can see the lights of the Ferris Wheel on Santa Monica Pier, and snow-capped mountains in the winter. Incredible views can be seen from the sunken tub, surrounded by floor-to-ceiling glass.”

Houses We Love: Every day we feature a remarkable space submitted by our community of architects, designers, builders, and homeowners. Have one to share? Post it here.

Project Details:

Location: West Seattle, Washington

Architect: SHED Architecture & Design / @shedarchitecture

Footprint: 2,714 square feet

Structural Engineer: Todd Perbix

Photographer: Rafael Soldi Photography / @rafaelsoldiphotography

From the Architect: “Designed for a couple who lived in Switzerland for 15 years, the West Seattle Chalet is inspired by the jagged peaks of the Swiss Alps. The interior is both warm and minimal, with large windows framing views of the surrounding garden and the Olympic Mountains. Clad entirely in wood, it is a contemporary chalet-style home in the Pacific Northwest.

“Located in West Seattle, the house sits in a quiet, tight-knit residential enclave with western views of the Puget Sound. The existing structure was demolished save for its foundation.

“The owners’ love for their location and community was a major factor in their decision to remain on the property. Their vision for the new house included street-facing elements designed to encourage interaction with neighbors and private living spaces at the back of the house to provide garden views and backyard access. The upper level was designed to function as a primary suite with a sitting area and access to a deck with views of the Olympic Mountains.

“The shed roof facing the street was inspired by the Swiss Alps. It responds to the scale of the neighborhood, sheltering a front porch that encourages social interaction. The upper shed roof, facing south, conceals a private deck.

“The three-level home’s main level features an entry and office facing the street, with living, kitchen, and dining areas facing east. The east-facing rooms provide garden views from large window seats and easy access to the backyard and north patio for summer dining and outdoor activities. The lower level contains a guest suite, a bathroom with a sauna, laundry, utilities, and storage. The entire house was lifted to create eight-foot basement ceilings. The upper level has a primary suite and a west-facing upper living room that opens onto a private deck with Olympic Mountain views. The home has wood siding and a metal roof, reminiscent of Swiss barns and mountain structures, and elemental materials are used throughout to create a minimalist palette.”

Welcome to How They Pulled It Off, where we take a close look at one particularly challenging aspect of a home design and get the nitty-gritty details about how it became a reality.

Barichara has been called Colombia’s most beautiful town, with its rural, serene setting, stone streets, and unique building traditions that make it feel “suspended in time, resisting the invasion of modernity,” as Gabriel García Márquez described in Love in the Time of Cholera. The town has changed little since the 18th century, with a construction industry relying on traditional methods. Artisans handcraft bricks and tiles, placing them one by one into a furnace, the same way their ancestors once did.

This commitment to Colombo-Colonial architecture, a style characterized by rammed earth walls, stone masonry, and tile roofs, in rural Barichara and the surrounding areas “has an inherent beauty, yet is often restrictive as a method of contemporary spatial experimentation in extreme topographies,” says architect Alejandro Saldarriaga, founding principal of Alsar-Atelier.

Saldarriaga, who formed his practice during the pandemic, recently designed a country home in the remote town. “The closest airport is a three-hour drive,” he says. And while it’s a trek for tourists, its recognition as a heritage site has attracted people both to visit and build homes.

For this project, a 2,600-square-foot home that reinterprets the Colombo-Colonial vernacular, he was challenged to work with a sloping site with extreme topography. The design separates private and public zones while offering a sense of movement and open vantage points. The proposal doesn’t “fight against the terrain but is placed on different levels, distributed from the highest topography to the more public zones,” he says. Furthermore, it was done on a budget and came in at under $100,000.

In a world dominated by mass production, Submaterial is rare proof that craftsmanship and scale don’t have to be at odds. At first glance, the brand’s wall art, acoustic panels, mirrors, and architectural room dividers seem impossibly precise—defined by clean lines, rich textures, and a striking interplay of color and form. But look closer, and the craftsmanship reveals itself in every detail. Each piece is handmade in Submaterial’s New Mexico studio, where skilled fabricators shape wool felt, cork, and wood into intricate patterns.

Founded in 2006 by David Hamlin, Submaterial occupies a unique space between art and design. What began in a cottage in the Pacific Northwest has evolved into a 35,000-square-foot studio in New Mexico, where a team of 30 (including 25 talented craftspeople) produces objects of art that are as functional as they are beautiful—think wall art that doubles as acoustic panels, or artful mirrors that introduce an abstract play of light into an interior.

 “I remember feeling frustrated at the dissonance between my desire to make things by hand and the demands of running a successful business,” Hamlin says. That tension, rather than being a limitation, became the driving force behind Submaterial’s ethos—one that embraces the beauty of craft alongside the ability to produce at scale.

Location: 1406 5th Ave North, Nashville, TN

Price: $2,790,000

Year Built: 1850s

Renovation Dates: 2008 and 2024

Renovation By:  Kate O’Neill & Karsten Soltauer (2008) and Preston Quirk & Amanda Khouri Interior Design (2024)

Renovation Contractors: Metro Construction Rehab (2008) and EPCO.builders (2024)

Footprint: 3,752 square feet (5 bedrooms, 5 baths)

Lot Size: 0.16 Acres

From the Agent: “Located in the heart of Germantown, this fully restored historic home blends the charm of its pre-1860 origins with modern comforts. Many of the original features such as the brick, beams, floors, and windows have been meticulously preserved, showcasing exquisite craftsmanship. The thoughtful renovation expanded the home’s square footage while maintaining its architectural integrity. Additionally, it has a detached accessory dwelling unit with a two-car garage.

Before: The renovators took the building down to its studs and built it back up.

EPCO.builders

Houses We Love: Every day we feature a remarkable space submitted by our community of architects, designers, builders, and homeowners. Have one to share? Post it here.

Project Details:

Location: Paris, France

Designer: After Bach Studio / @afterbachstudio

Footprint: 775 square feet

Builder: Ateliers Saint Jacques

Photographer: Vincent Leroux / @v.leroux

From the Designer: “The interior design studio After Bach, founded by French designer Francesco Balzano in 2020, has completely redesigned this Haussmann apartment nestled in the heart of the Village d’Auteuil in the 16th arrondissement of Paris. He redesigned it for himself as a studio and home.

“The project was inspired by a return to nature and the desire to place art at the heart of a creative life. It was thought as a sophisticated Parisian garden, soft and precious, a setting where shades of green and ivory dialogue with works of art and furniture by the designer. The plan has a gallery-like entrance with a living/dining room and a bedroom on the west side and a private office and a kitchen on the east side. The wet rooms are treated like precious furniture, crafted in the spirit of Versailles.

“Balzano chose a palette of colors and materials that echo plants, a subtle tribute to the Italian architect Piero Portallupi. Green fabric, satin ivory, ultra matte paint, and onyx white and green are a leitmotiv of this particular project. The flooring is composed of sisal and abaca carpet, parquet in ash, and light green onyx.

“The entrance, entirely upholstered in cotton satin fabric and silk braids, houses a subtle play of doors under draperies and pivots decorated with Danish ceramic buttons. Plaster cornices are in the historical character of the apartment. Balzano set up his office in the backyard, where he likes to surround himself with samples, works of art, and furniture. The office is a piece of his collection of Murano II furniture, custom-made for this occasion and entirely sheathed in leather. The lamps of his Luce collection, exclusively represented by his Parisian gallery Kolkhoze, punctuate the apartment on the ceiling of each room.

“Entirely dressed in pale green onyx, the bathroom is designed to feel  minimalist and prestigious. It features a washbasin and a large walk-in shower decorated with a fresco painted with marble powder by the painter-decorator Nicolas Resse, which is a replica of the painted decorations found on the ceilings of one of the pavilions of the Villa Medici.

“Photos, sculptures, paintings and engravings interact with the architecture to create an artful living space for the owner and his partner.”